Thursday, February 26, 2015

The only thing we have to fear is fear itself...

...nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror which paralyzes. (Of course, these words come from FDR's famous first inauguration speech in 1933.)

I am truly and deeply depressed by the palpable sense of fear that has run through so many of the thoughts, comments, and posts during the last two units of our course. Perhaps the current debate around Bill C-51 and any number of other almost Orwellian things happening at the moment has heightened my sensitivity, but I truly despair for civil liberties and personal freedom of thought at the moment. Then again, it just may be the wild oscillations of the pendulum which inevitably seem to accompany significant social and technological changes and innovations.

I refer, of course, to the great fear--verging on some sort of hysterical moral panic--about the bogeyman of social media and the evils they stand poised to wreak on our (professional) lives. We need to remember that "social media" as we have come to know, love, loathe, and fear them are less than a decade old--Facebook (being abandoned in droves by young people as it becomes the domain of creaky middle-agers), Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, Vine, and all the others have only existed for a handful of years. Still, they seem to have followed an all-too-familiar trajectory. First, there is the utopian discourse about their astonishing potential to make our lives unimaginably better, empower the dispossessed, speak truth to power, and so forth. And now, we have reached the "cautionary tale", profoundly dystopian phase, in which all we hear are horror stories about how they will destroy our lives. The truth, as always, is not only in between, but probably terribly mundane and boring.

Nevertheless, I am truly and deeply troubled by the fear, paralysis, and aversion they have provoked. Yes, there are indeed idiots out there who happily post and share wildly stupid things--things which may indeed come back to haunt them in some way, shape, or form at some point down the road. (Or they may not. The EU has recently decided that people have the "right to be forgotten" on the internet, and to have Google search results removed--although how this can possibly be implemented is an entirely separate question.) Yes, potential employers and others have become aware of social media and often conduct at least cursory searches of candidates' online existences (although few, if any, employers have developed HR policies or their own professional codes of ethics about this area). But that does not and should not mean that reasonable people become terrified, paralyzed, and--by FAR the worst of all--self-censoring.

Whatever any of us do for a living, we are also human beings--creatures with profound social needs, and persons with ideas, interests, and passions. These may be quotidian things (food, hobbies, etc). But they may also be much more substantial--social, cultural, and political. Personally, I happen to fall into the latter camp. Perhaps because of my former career as a journalist, am am still very interested in, and care deeply about, "current events". I am, today, appalled by the wanton destruction of priceless historical artifacts and manuscripts by ISIS idiots in Mosul. I am also passionate about the FCC decision regarding "net neutrality". I care deeply about the potential implications of Bill C-51. I am infuriated by Alberta's continued reliance on unsustainable non-renewable resource revenue to fund the public purse. I'm also interested in things much more "trivial", like popular culture and whether a dress is white/gold or blue/black.

I have, for several years, posted, shared, tweeted, retweeted, and even sporadically blogged about all kinds of social, cultural, and political things. Sometimes those various activities have included rants, profanity, sarcasm, vitriol, and potentially "inappropriate" comments, humor, and who knows what else. They OFTEN include strong opinions. But they are things I find interesting and/or care about. I don't post naked selfies (or any other kind of selfies, really), drunken stupidity, pictures of cats or food, or mindless platitudes or affirmations. So perhaps I engage in some form of "self-censorship". But I do not--and will not--self-censor my thoughts, nor will I particularly trouble my pretty little head with hopelessly feeble and essentially pointless "privacy settings". (Anybody who is half-decent with computers and who has even the slightest desire to do so can easily circumvent those; and besides, official, pseudo-official, and downright covert state apparatuses are surveilling everything anyway--Hi, NSA spooks!) Could some of my social, cultural, and political personal expression online come back to haunt me? I suppose it's possible, but that's a risk I'm MORE than willing to take. I can rest assured that I am not terribly likely to be offered a job by the Conservative Party of Canada any time soon, but that's more than fine with me, as long as I'm not also hauled off to jail for something I tweeted (which can and does happen in many places around the world).

This is why I found Michelle Clark's TEDx talk particularly depressing and chilling. She, like so many others, has already succumbed to and completely internalized the mistaken belief that we must censor what we say and do online--which is so perilously close to censoring what we say, do, and think offline as well as to be utterly terrifying. THAT is what strikes fear into my heart--the internalized fear that results in self-censorship. We cannot simply succumb to the Thought Police. I don't want this to sound like the demented ravings of a tin-foil-hat wearing conspiracy theorist, but when we become so paranoid that we start to self-censor not only deeds and words but even thoughts, then we have entered a world that is truly frightening.

3 comments:

  1. Hi Michael,

    Interesting take on this topic.

    I do feel that there is a lot of moral panic today in regards to social media. When it first arrived, everyone was excited and happy about it's arrival. Now that it has been here for quite some time, we are beginning to see some of the problems that it can create.

    So you don't think people should self-censor? What about people who post photos of themselves in a drunken stupor? If a potential employer sees such a photo, should they treat this in the same way as seeing a family photo? I feel that there is a difference between having a strong opinion on a controversial topic and posting something inappropriate. A strong opinion on a political situation happening in another country shouldn't be treated the same as making racially insensitive comments towards a particular group.

    I think you do engage in self censorship, as you don't post naked photos of yourself or the desire for wanting to kill your neighbour. Those are the types of posts and things that could cause you problems in the future. However, I can see how strong opinions on a controversial topic could also cause problems. The person conducting a search of your social media could hold the opposite opinion as you, and that could cause you from receiving a particular job or position. Would that be considered fair or acceptable?

    So I do think that your expression could come back to haunt you, but it wouldn't be right or justified. As Lindsay mentioned on D2L, could this result in legal cases where the applicant felt he/she was unjustly profiled? You mentioned you have made comments about the Conservative Party of Canada. What if you applied for a position and the person hiring you was a Conservative? That person saw your comments and decided not to hire you based solely on that. If this isn't happening already, I can see it happening in the future.

    I felt the complete opposite about Michelle Clark's talk. I think it's necessary to self-censor, as there are certain thoughts, ideas, and pictures that we should not be posting online. Controversial topics are one thing, but inappropriate, racist, sexist, and in bad taste are not.


    Thanks for a good read,
    Terry

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  2. Hey, Terry...

    Thanks for the comments--I think you've posed some provocative and incredibly important questions!

    You and I both "feel" or "know" the difference between a strong opinion and something stupid or inappropriate. But "inappropriate" starts to become very troubling. What is it? Who defines it? Humor, by its very nature, is often somewhat "transgressive"--that's part of its power. So who decides if something "humorous" is "inappropriate"? Or who decides, for that matter, if/when a "strong opinion" is "inappropriate"? People in many countries around the world are going to jail and/or being tortured for expressing opinions online!

    The question of self-censorship is indeed interesting. I guess one could argue that not posting naked selfies or drunken stupidity is a form of self-censorship. To me, it's just basic common sense. Where I certainly don't censor myself is in the area of expressing ideas and opinions. (Again, there's "common sense". Tweeting "my boss is a complete idiot" is obviously just plain stupid.) I don't post a lot of pictures of any kind, but so what if my Facebook account is full of pictures of enjoying a beer on a patio with friends? It is, after all, entirely legal and perfectly normal.

    You're absolutely right to ask whether it would be fair or acceptable for someone to decide not to hire someone else because of disagreement about something political or controversial. You're also absolutely right that this is probably happening right now.

    I'm sure we are soon going to start hearing about lawsuits being filed over exactly this sort of thing. It's NOT acceptable for people to be fired (or not hired in the first place) over such things--so I'm sure we're going to see "wrongful dismissal" and "hiring discrimination" cases, if they aren't already happening.

    What is absolutely clear, then, is that we need laws, regulations, policies, guidelines, and professional codes of conduct/ethics about exactly what information from our digital footprints employers/recruiters/etc--even governments--are allowed to access, what they are allowed to do with that information, and how they are allowed to use it. Right now, we live in a vacuum, which may explain, at least to a certain extent, the fear, paranoia, and paralysis people feel.

    The onus should NOT entirely be on us to appear squeaky-clean, or to silence our voices or anything even remotely controversial. THIS is the sort of self-censorship which I find, frankly, terrifying! But this is precisely where things seem to be heading. If "we" do not have the commitment (and courage) to ensure that there is just as much onus on those who hold some sort of power (political, professional, economic, or social) to be legal and ethical in their use of our information, we're in big trouble!

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  3. Hey Michael,

    Exactly...how can we define inappropriate? Is there a universal definition? It's certainly one challenge.

    Not posting drunken stupidity may be common sense to you and I, but there are children and adults who don't view that as common sense. I also don't feel that there is anything wrong with posting photos of alcohol, as it is a legal item, and I am legally allowed to consume it. In fact, I did post a photo to my Facebook account of a pint of beer while watching last Thursday's Canucks game.

    It's certainly a slippery slope when it comes to digital footprints and whether in fact the information is completely factual and real. That's why it's important for us to have some guidelines regarding this area.

    As for your last point, I'm also in agreement. There is the fear of terrorism in our society, but people keep on living their lives and not succumbing to this fear. If people are scared to be who they truly are or express what they wish to express (within reasonable limits), then we are succumbing to the fear of our digital footprints harming us in the future. This would be wrong.

    Thanks,
    Terry

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